Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
The medications treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that affects the ability to focus and impulse control. The drugs are available in a variety of forms, including tablets that can be chewed or swallowed along with patches and liquids.
Stimulants, including methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) stimulate activity in the parts of the brain that control attention. They're also available in long-acting forms that release medication throughout the day and help minimize ups and downs in symptoms.
Non-stimulant medicines
Many people take medications to improve their attention and impulse control. These drugs may be addictive but they are also the most effective. If your doctor thinks that stimulants aren't working or have adverse side effects, they may suggest switching to non-stimulant drugs. These medications require longer to work, but can alleviate symptoms. They are also more effective when combined with other treatments.
The two primary types of ADHD medication are stimulants and non-stimulant medicines. The stimulants that are most frequently used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate. There are several different versions of these drugs including immediate-release and longer-acting versions. Instant-release stimulants are used whenever required, and are typically taken at the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be taken every morning and last from six to 16 hours. The majority of people who take these medications combine long-acting medication with immediate-release medication in order to control their symptoms throughout the day.
Alpha agonists and norepinephrine moderators are both non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. Norepinephrine modulators include the atomoxetine (Stattera) and Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv). medications for adhd in adults that are used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Tenex and intuniv). Stimulant medication can be risky for teenagers with drug abuse issues or who have a history of drug abuse. Non-stimulant medications can be a good alternative for this population because they don't carry the same risk of addiction or side effects.
Many people discover that their initial ADHD medication does not work or has adverse side effects that can be uncomfortable. It is important to speak with your doctor about this and try new medications if you need to. Your doctor can help you determine whether your current medication is causing an effect by looking for specific side effects like heart rate changes or ringing in the ear or changes in blood pressure. It's also an excellent idea to discuss other supplements and medications you or your child are taking whether they are prescription or over-the counter.
Antidepressants
Stimulant medication is the most commonly used kind of treatment for ADHD. They activate the central nervous systems which increase alertness and reduce distraction. They also aid in improving your concentration and have the added benefit of being able to help you feel more in control of your mood and behavior. The majority of people take these drugs well, however there are some side effects. Certain people may experience a decrease in appetite or drowsiness, while others may experience an increased heart rate or insomnia. People with a history of bipolar or depression disorder are more at risk for developing psychosis while taking stimulant medication.
Some stimulant medications can cause people to feel unusually angry or aggressive, particularly when they first begin to take the medication. If these symptoms continue patients should talk to their doctor to adjust the dosage or try a different medication. These stimulants can also increase blood pressure and cause seizures in a few people. Some sufferers may experience a decrease in sexual desire or delayed ejaculation after taking the drugs.
Additionally, certain antidepressants may increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters, like serotonin. these medications can affect the effectiveness of some ADHD medication. This could result in the loss of effectiveness, therefore it is essential that those suffering from both conditions discuss their medication requirements with their doctor.
Many adults and children with ADHD also suffer from anxiety or depression and these conditions may interact negatively with certain ADHD medications. It is important to discuss both conditions with your physician, as you may be able find the right medication to treat all your symptoms.
Antidepressants can be well tolerated by adolescents and teens however suicidal thoughts must be monitored closely. In the event of extreme or persistent suicidal ideas, a medical professional should be contacted immediately. This is done by calling 911 or calling the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255.
Some antidepressants may increase feelings of guilt and hopelessness. This is especially true of tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These drugs are typically prescribed off-label for ADHD, but they can be helpful in treating ADHD when other treatments have failed.
Blood pressure medication
The drugs that lower blood pressure may help in controlling ADHD symptoms, like sleep problems and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres) and long-acting Guanfacine (Intuniv) and atomoxetine (Atomoxetine) belong to a group of drugs known as alpha agonists. They are approved to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off label" for many years to treat ADHD. These medications can reduce anxiety as well as improve sleep and concentration. They can also reduce heart rate and blood-pressure making them more secure than stimulants.
It's not known if these medications impact the long-term development of brain cells in children and teenagers. Researchers also don't know whether they will have a long-lasting impact on heart-related issues in these individuals, so some experts are wary of their use. Certain individuals may be at a higher risk of seizures when taking these medications. The American Heart Association recommends that those with a history of heart disease, stroke, or other cardiovascular problems have an evaluation of their heart before beginning the medication.
Stimulant ADHD medication can cause habit-forming and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. It can also adversely affect sleep and appetite. It's also not recommended for children or infants. It could also have negative effects on the brains of children, which could lead to addiction to drugs.
The FDA warns that teens and adults with ADHD who suffer from untreated depression or anxiety should not be taking stimulant medication. They should seek out psychosocial treatment. This includes a behavioral therapy that teaches positive coping strategies and can help improve social interactions.
Certain prescription ADHD medications can trigger adverse effects like stomach upset, headaches and difficulty sleeping. If the side effects are severe, your doctor might reduce your dosage or switch to a different drug. If you have a serious side-effect like hallucinations or heart palpitations consult your physician immediately.
Even if they claim it, over-the-counter supplements and medications aren't effective in treating ADHD. Many minerals and vitamins have no scientific backing and some are able to interact with certain medications. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medications and supplements you take, including over-the-counter ones.
Other medicines
The majority of guidelines for clinical practice recommend stimulant drugs as the first option for treatment for ADHD. However, they aren't for all, and there's evidence that suggests that non-stimulant medications are equally effective for certain people. FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication includes viloxazine and Atomoxetine, both of which are available as part of Qelbree. Clonidine is ER, or guanfacine, can be prescribed for children aged 6-17 years old. These medications boost certain brain chemicals that increase attention span, working memory and control of impulses.
In addition to these drugs there are many doctors who prescribe other medications to treat ADHD. These are usually antidepressants, or other medications that alter brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin), an antidepressant that aids some people with ADHD. Tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate is another stimulant medication that is commonly prescribed off-label for the condition.
These medications are available as capsules, liquids, patches, or tablets. It is important to read the label carefully to ensure that you or your child are taking the right dosage. Inform your doctor if are taking any other medications or supplements, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs. Some may interact with ADHD medication and cause unwanted adverse effects.
Natural treatments for ADHD can benefit some people but they do not have the same scientific backing as medications that have been approved by the FDA. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's wort is another herb that people suggest for ADHD but the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health says there is little evidence that it works as a treatment.
Over-the-counter ADHD medications aren't a substitute for medical treatment. Talk to your doctor when you or your child is showing symptoms of the disorder. Consult your physician about the best treatment options should you or your child decide that prescription medication is the best option. They will look at your family's lifestyle, any other medication your child uses, as well as your medical history to identify the right medication.